First Aid for Shock

Shock means that the body’s vital organs are not getting enough blood. This life-threatening condition can be triggered by bleeding, severe burns, and other serious problems. Symptoms may include:

• pale, bluish, cold, clammy skin
• weakness and decreasing alertness
• extreme thirst
• dull eyes with dilated pupils
• a weak or rapid pulse.

If you suspect that someone is in shock, follow these precautions:

• If necessary, begin rescue breathing or CPR.
• Place the person on her back, with her legs elevated 8 to 12 inches. But never move anyone who may have a head, neck, or back injury.
• Give basic first aid, if necessary. For instance, control a bleeding arm by applying pressure to the wound.
• Keep the person warm and comfortable.